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Current situation and development of wind power in China

BAO Nengsheng, NI Weidou

《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 371-383 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0056-4

摘要： The current development of wind power in China was presented in this paper. Many regions such as Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and southeast coastal region, etc. in China have abundant wind energ

关键词： Xinjiang current development Mongolia Autonomous southeast coastal Autonomous

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Role of Akkermansia muciniphila in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current knowledge

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第5期页码 667-685 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0960-z

摘要： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and a common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer. Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is a next-generation probiotic that has been reported to improve metabolic disorders. Emerging evidence indicates the therapeutic potential of A. muciniphila for NAFLD, especially in the inflammatory stage, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Here, the current knowledge on the role of A. muciniphila in the progression of NAFLD was summarized. A. muciniphila abundancy is decreased in animals and humans with NAFLD. The recovery of A. muciniphila presented benefits in preventing hepatic fat accumulation and inflammation in NAFLD. The details of how microbes regulate hepatic immunity and lipid accumulation in NAFLD were further discussed. The modulation mechanisms by which A. muciniphila acts to improve hepatic inflammation are mainly attributed to the alleviation of inflammatory cytokines and LPS signals and the downregulation of microbiota-related innate immune cells (such as macrophages). This review provides insights into the roles of A. muciniphila in NAFLD, thereby providing a blueprint to facilitate clinical therapeutic applications.

关键词： Akkermansia muciniphila NAFLD NASH steatosis inflammation

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Human microbiome and prostate cancer development: current insights into the prevention and treatment

Solmaz Ohadian Moghadam, Seyed Ali Momeni

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期页码 11-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0731-7

摘要： The huge communities of microorganisms that symbiotically colonize humans are recognized as significant players in health and disease. The human microbiome may influence prostate cancer development. To date, several studies have focused on the effect of prostate infections as well as the composition of the human microbiome in relation to prostate cancer risk. Current studies suggest that the microbiota of men with prostate cancer significantly differs from that of healthy men, demonstrating that certain bacteria could be associated with cancer development as well as altered responses to treatment. In healthy individuals, the microbiome plays a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis of body metabolism. Dysbiosis may contribute to the emergence of health problems, including malignancy through affecting systemic immune responses and creating systemic inflammation, and changing serum hormone levels. In this review, we discuss recent data about how the microbes colonizing different parts of the human body including urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin might affect the risk of developing prostate cancer. Furthermore, we discuss strategies to target the microbiome for risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of prostate cancer.

关键词： microbiome prostate cancer prevention treatment molecular pathological epidemiology (MPE) biomarker

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中国农产品质量安全追溯体系建设现状和未来发展

胡云锋,孙九林,张千力,韩月琪

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第2期页码 57-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.009

摘要：

农产品质量安全追溯是通过标识农产品从生产到市场全过程信息、落实农产品质量安全监管主体责任的重要手段；农产品质量安全追溯体系建设，对于保障“从农田到餐桌”的食品安全、促进我国农业现代化具有重要意义。本文首先简要回顾了欧盟、美国等发达国家和地区农产品质量安全追溯体系建设历史，分析了发达国家农产品追溯体系建设的主要经验及其对中国农产品追溯体系建设的启示。在此基础上，详细总结了2000年以来中国农产品质量安全追溯体系在法律法规建设、标准编码研制、关键技术研发重点和平台研发应用四个方面的发展现状，并根据国际发展趋势和中国农产品追溯产业发展需要，提出了近期我国农产品质量安全追溯体系建设的四项目标和三项建议。

关键词：农产品质量和安全追溯体系发展现状发展建议

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论地对空雷达干扰系统在局部战争中的作用及其发展

张锡祥

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第7期页码 55-65

摘要：

文章介绍了从地对空干扰机的发展概况，从单一干扰轰炸瞄准雷达，发展成地对空干扰系统和系列，可以干扰空载作战飞机雷达、导弹制导雷达、精密制导雷达、预警机雷达、星载探测雷达等，分析了这些雷达的干扰原理、干扰方法和干扰机的布局。文章对新体制雷达的干扰压制系数进行了分析，导出各类新体制雷达的干扰压制系数表达式，并提供了计算机仿真和实际试验的结果。文章分析了90年代以来两次现代化局部战争，地对空干扰系统若能发挥作用，将使被入侵国家的损失率下降，使入侵者的损失率升高。地对空干扰系统具有攻防兼备的立体干扰系列功能，需要经费较低，很适合于第三世界国家的需求，具有广泛的发展前景。

关键词：地对空干扰系统在现代化战争中作用发展前景

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深圳集装箱港口状况和前景

翁克勤

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第10期页码 20-26

摘要：

介绍了深圳港集装箱港口设施、生产、航线等情况，初步分析了港口建设经验，论述了深圳和香港两地港口的共存共荣关系，描述了深圳集装箱港口的发展前景。

关键词：深圳集装箱港口状况前景

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Current situation and development of prenatal diagnosis in China

Xu-Ming BIAN, Qi GUO, Qing-Wei QI

《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 271-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0100-z

摘要： Prenatal screening and diagnosis are major methods for control of birth defects, which is a very important problem in China. Here, we review current situation and development of prenatal screening and diagnosis in mainland China, including prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis of fetal chromosome abnormalities, non-invasive prenatal diagnostic techniques and prenatal diagnosis of monogenic diseases, polygenic disease and congenital metabolic diseases. We also discuss epidemiology of birth defects and genetic diseases in China and related ethical issues of prenatal diagnosis.

关键词： prenatal diagnosis prenatal screening China

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Current research, key performances and future development of search and rescue robots

LIU Jinguo, WANG Yuechao, LI Bin, MA Shugen

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第2卷第4期页码 404-416 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0070-2

摘要： Frequent natural disasters and man-made catastrophes have threatened the safety of citizens and have attracted much more attention. The rescue mission under disaster environment is very complicated and dangerous for a rescue team. Search and rescue (SAR) robots can not only improve the efficiency of rescue operations but also reduce the casualty of rescuers. Robots can help rescue teams and even replace rescuers to perform dangerous missions. Search and rescue robots will play a more and more important role in the rescue operations. A survey of the research status of search and rescue robots in Japan, USA, China and other countries has been provided. According to current research, experiences and the lessons learned from applications, the five key performances of a search and rescue robot are survivability, mobility, sensing, communicability and operability. Multi-technique fusion and multi-agent intelligent network are considered to be requirements for the future development of the search and rescue robot. Disaster prevention, disaster reduction and disaster rescue are the important parts of national public safety. They are also crucial for the safety of citizens and their estates. Search and rescue robotic technique is an urgent needed, strategic and core technique for national development. It will be important and strategic for national economy and safety.

关键词： national development communicability mobility national intelligent network

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生物燃料替代石油——产业现状与可持续发展

李十中

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第2期页码 50-56

摘要：

文章分析了用生物燃料替代石油以实现控制全球气候变化、减少石油消耗和环境污染、创造就业机会，实现社会经济的可持续发展的重要性；介绍了国内外生物燃料产业发展历程和趋势，以及在汽车燃料和航空燃料领域的应用现状，提出了我国当前发展生物燃料的战略和对策。

关键词：生物燃料替代石油交通发展

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Consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) for traditional Chinese medicine: current situationand future development

Zhaoxiang Bian, Baoyan Liu, David Moher, Taixiang Wu, Youping Li, Hongcai Shang, Chungwah Cheng

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 171-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0132-z

摘要： The reporting standards for randomized controlled trials were first published in 1996 by a group of scientists under the name “CONSORT,” which means consolidated standards of reporting trials. Revisions followed in 2001 and 2010. A draft of the CONSORT for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was published in both Chinese and English in 2007. After publication of the draft, comments were solicited from the medical community. Some papers did raise concerns about which items should be included in the CONSORT for TCM such as the rationale of the trial design, intervention, outcome assessment, and adverse events. We have now reached the next step which is the finalization of the CONSORT for TCM. Three tasks remain. First, the major changes in CONSORT statement 2010 should be integrated into the CONSORT for TCM. Second, Chinese drugs from minerals and animals should be included in the guidelines. Finally, agreement must be reached among the working groups. Once the draft is finalized, wide dissemination and co-publication will be considered.

关键词： CONSORT for TCM reporting standards future development

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中美洁净煤转化技术现状及发展趋势

吴彦丽,李文英,易群,谢克昌

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第9期页码 133-139

摘要：

基于煤炭在中美两国能源结构中的重要地位，指出洁净煤转化技术仍将是2050年前两国解决煤炭利用和环境问题的主导技术。本文阐述了先进煤化工涉及的洁净煤转化技术现状及发展趋势，重点以煤气化、煤液化、煤制烯烃和煤制乙二醇等技术为例，指出未来中美两国应优先在化学链气化技术、合成气一步合成低碳烯烃、煤炭转化系统CO2减排等核心技术发展，在化工作用机制、化学反应机理、高效催化剂开发、新型反应器设计等基础领域展开合作的战略建议。

关键词：中国和美国；洁净煤技术；现状；发展趋势；战略建议

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风电机组技术现状及发展方向

许国东,叶杭冶,解鸿斌

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第3期页码 44-50 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.007

摘要：

风力发电是可再生能源发电的重要形式，也是我国目前重点发展的、具有全球竞争力的战略性新兴产业之一，而风能装备技术的发展则是我国实现可再生能源高比例应用和产业持续健康发展的重要依托。本文详细分析了风电机组技术的发展历程和国内外发展现状，分析了国内外技术的差距与瓶颈，并对风电机组技术在提升结构效率、降低经济成本、增强环境友好性和资源节约利用等方面的发展趋势和市场需求进行了展望。

关键词：风力发电风电机组技术开发

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新材料发展现状及21世纪发展趋势研讨会论文摘要

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《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第1期页码 91-93

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我国眼科学和视觉科学领域生物工程研究现状和应对策略

谢立信,周庆军,徐海峰,林萍

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第2期页码 100-105 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.017

摘要：

我国现有盲人1 200多万，是世界上盲人数量最多的国家。寻找可用于恢复视功能的生物工程材料，尤其是使用干细胞技术和生物芯片技术重建视功能已成为生物工程领域最有前景的研究方向。本文介绍了我国眼科学和视觉科学领域生物工程研究的发展现状，分析了角膜和视网膜领域生物工程研究存在的主要问题，并结合我国国情，针对研发方向、审批制度、成果转化和研究平台建设提出了应对策略和政策建议。

关键词：眼科学和视觉科学生物工程现状对策